Teen’s Alcohol Abuse

The study aims to identify the factors influencing alcohol call among teen maturaters whose age range from 13 to 19 years. Stratified random labor in will be applied, with samples orgasm from across the suppose to ensure the heterogeneity of the sample in terms of the variables being studied.Stratified random sampling is done by dividing the population into strata, in this case by the towns the respondents underwayly reside, then by employing guileless random sampling from each stratum (or town) (Johnston, B., and Christensen, L., 2000).The nates number of sample will be dance band at 10% of the 13-19 year old population in each town (rural or urban). A possible barrier to achieving this set number of sample however is the difficulty in achieving this huge target due to the limited time and financial resources.A solution seen to overcome this barrier is through the use of the mesh and sending of electronic mails to reach the respondents. The use of this type of method of da ta gathering may perchance cause risks in the validity of the results given by the respondents. Confusion on the part of the respondents may take place, and the researcher may non be available at all times to attend to clarifications. In order for this threat to be avoided, the examine irresolutions have been constructed to be simple and concise.This sample is said to be representative of the population because of the randomization that has been done to assure that the sample is composed of individuals who are not in any way homogenized in one or more traits or characteristics being studied.The survey tool used is a 13-item questionnaire with open-ended and closed-ended questions. Possible answers which are mutually exclusive have been constructed. Should the answer not be found in the list of answers, then the sample may choose to state his response.The survey tool and variables measuredThe variables are demographic in nature such(prenominal) as age, and several socio-cultural variables such as the individuals the respondent is currently living with, annual family income, the beverageing history of the parents, attitude of the parents towards alcohol, and the respondents experience in witnessing violence and the frequency of witnessing this violence. Behavioral and attitudinal characteristics of the respondents will also be measured, such current alcohol intake, frequency of alcohol intake, and history of alcohol abuse, and availability of or accessibility to alcohol.The variable age is outlined as the age of the respondent in years at the time of the study. This variable is answered by the second survey question, which is a closed-ended one. Since the level of measurement is ratio, the response to this item will be coded as it is.Companion in Residence is defined as the individual/s (if any) with whom the respondent has live with for the to the highest degree part of his life. This has been defined in such a manner due to the assumption that should an individuals beliefs or behavior be affected by another individual, this effect is said to be incurred by the person he has lived with longest in his life. Possible responses to this question include parents, relatives or guardians, friends or peers, or none. It is a closed-ended type of survey question.The variable annual family income is defined as the average income in US$ incurred by the family in one year. It will be measured in the fourth survey question which is a closed-ended one. The lowest class of the range has been set at less than $5000, whereas the highest has been set at $65,001 and above. Since the level of measurement is ratio, the response to this item will be coded as it is.The variable alcohol drinking is defined as the respondents current behavior towards alcohol, i.e. if he at present drinks or does not drink alcohol. This variable will be measured in the fifth survey question, where the respondent answers yes to picture that he currently drinks alcohol, or a no to indicate that he does not currently drink alcohol. The question is a closed ended one.